Malaria

    Malaria  

Malaria is one of the leading causes of deaths among children under the age of five in Uganda. Especially given the fact that Karam Okay Sub-Zero has the highest prevalence of malaria and one of the highest deaths occurring in children under the age of five, information on malaria case leadership in the sub-region is limited. The study examined malaria diagnostic and treatment practices, as well as the factors caused by bad care for children under the age of five who presented with fever in two public hospitals in the southeaster of us.

Transmission on of malaria

Humans are infected through the bite of a female anopheles mosquito that has originally eaten a sick person search.

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The parasite increases in the mosquito and infects the new host via its bite (which causes no itching or pain).

Thus begins the long incubation period, during which parasites develop completely disease in humans in the human liver.

The period can be short (7-14 days for P. falciparum infection, 8-14 days for P. vivax and P. ovale, and 7-30 days for P. malariae) or long (as in some P. vivax strains).

In any case, the someone manage to bypass the immune system and reach the blood, where they attack and destroy red blood cells, while also generating the symptomatic process.

Symptoms

Malaria symptoms different and are affected by a variety of factors, such as the humans of the infecting plasmodium and the infected person's overall wellness.

• Fever,
•  cold
•  sweats,
•  headache,
•  diffuse sweating, 
• body aches, 
• anaemia, 
• stomach disorders, 
• vomiting,
•  stomach discomfort 

are common symptoms of the disease.

Malaria can cause seizure, liver disease, kidney problems, respiratory distress, blood poisoning, memory problems and coma, and even death in the most severe cases (caused primarily by P. falciparum).

Malaria incidents, which are caused by the release of parasites into the body's cells, occur at 48 or 72 hour time, depending on the type of parasite.

They commonly last 8 to 12 hours. Cold shivers are followed by a high fever, nausea, and commonplace pain.

Treatment

Moreover, the only way to make a proper diagnosis of malaria is to use laboratory tests to verify the presence of the parasite or its parts in the blood.

The 'Gold Standard' method is direct haemoscopy, which is the direct analysis of a drop of blood taken through a finger prick under a microscope.

The analysis must be performed with either a thick drop of blood or a thin streak: the longtime facilitates diagnosis, especially in the presence of a low number of parasites, while the latter helps in species identification.

Malaria requires fast diagnosis and treatment, but plasmodia have acquired resistance to nearly all antimalarial drugs, specially chloroquine, the least expensive and most widely used antimalarial.